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Patricia Gruben is an American born filmmaker who currently teaches film studies at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, Canada.〔Ed. Kuhn, Annette; Radstone, Susannah. (1990). "Patricia Gruben." In ''The'' Women's Companion to International Film'' (pp. 182-183). London: Virago'' Press. 〕〔Jones, Megan. (2015, June 29). ''SFU professor Patricia Gruben wins Woman of the Year Award.'' Retrieved from The Peak: http://www.the-peak.ca/2015/06/sfu-professor-patricia-gruben-wins-woman-of-the-year-award/ 〕〔 In her career, she has been involved with three feature films and a number of shorts.〔〔Brennan, Sandra R. (n.d.). ''Patricia Gruben Full Biography.'' Retrieved from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/198536/Patricia-Gruben/biography 〕〔Women in Film and Television Vancouver. (n.d.). ''Patricia Gruben''. Retrieved from Women in Film and Television Vancouver: http://www.womeninfilm.ca/cgi/page.cgi/_membership.html/186-Patricia-Gruben 〕 Gruben has worked in many different positions within the film industry, from being property master to directing a feature film.〔〔〔Women in Film and Television Vancouver . (n.d.). ''2015 Spotlight Award Winners''. Retrieved from Women in Film and Television Vancouver: http://www.womeninfilm.ca/2015_Spotlight_Awards.html 〕 In 2015, Gruben was the recipient of the Teamsters 155 Woman of the Year Award.〔〔 == Biography == Gruben was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1947.〔〔Film Indexes Online.(2013-2015). ''Patricia Gruben''. Retrieved from Film Indexes Online. 〕〔National Gallery of Canada. (n.d.). ''Patricia Gruben''. Retrieved from National Gallery of 〕〔Two sources state that Gruben was born in Chicago, one (a review from an entertainment review of one of her films) states that she is Texas-born. Leydon, Joe. (1993). ''Ley Lines''. Variety Movie Reviews, 11-11〕 She attended Rice University where she studied anthropology.〔 Gruben went on to attend the University of Texas where she studied film.〔〔〔Canadian Filmmakers Distribution Centre. (n.d.). ''(Patricia Gruben )''. Retrieved from CFMDC〕 After completing her graduate studies, she moved to Toronto in the early 1970s.〔〔〔 Over the following years Gruben worked in different fields of the film industry, from working on commercials to productions designed for children.〔〔 Over the course of her career, she has worked as a director, an editor, an assistant, a cinematographer, a props assistant, an art director, a writer, a set decorator and a producer.〔〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Patricia Gruben」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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